Burning Up

Continuously, SOMETIMES, OR NEVER Chapter 9 Tell whether every announcement is consistently, at times, or never obvious. 1. The diagram of a quadratic capacity is a straight line. 2. The scope of a quadratic capacity is the arrangement of every single genuine number. 3. The most elevated force in a quadratic capacity is 2. 4. The diagram of a quadratic capacity contains the point (0, 0). 5. The vertex of a parabola happens at the base estimation of the capacity. 6. The chart of a quadratic capacity that has a base opens upward. 7. The diagrams of f(x) = ax2 and gx= - ax2 have a similar width. 8. The capacity fx= ax2+c has three zeros. 9.The chart of y= ax2+1 has its vertex at the source. 10. The diagram of y = - x2+c meets the x-hub. 11. There are two answers for x2=n when n is certain. 12. On the off chance that n is a levelheaded number, at that point the answer for x2=n are sound numbers. 13. In the event that the chart of a quadratic capacity has its vertex at the root, at that p oint the related quadratic condition has precisely one arrangement. 14. In the event that the diagram of a quadratic capacity opens upward, at that point the related quadratic condition has two arrangements. 15. On the off chance that the diagram of a quadratic capacity has its vertex on the x-hub, at that point the related quadratic condition has precisely one arrangement. 6. In the event that the chart of a quadratic capacity has its vertex in the primary quadrant, at that point the related quadratic condition has two arrangements. 17. A quadratic condition in the structure ax2 †c = 0, where a <0 and c>0 has two arrangements. 18. In the event that a quadratic condition has two arrangements, at that point it has two x-blocks. 19. On the off chance that the discriminant is equivalent to zero the quadratic condition has no genuine arrangements. 20. In the event that the main coefficient of a quadratic condition is certain and the diagram of the condition has a positive y-b lock, the chart has two genuine arrangements.

City free essay sample

?Urbanization is a financial procedure by which an expanding extent of the number of inhabitants in a territory gets amassed into the towns and urban areas. The term is additionally characterized as the degree of populace focus in urban regions. The procedure of urbanization increments both the number and size of towns and urban communities. Urbanization is the most noteworthy wonder of the twentieth century which has nearly influenced all parts of the national life in India. Being the second most crowded nation on the planet after China Indias quickly developing urbanization has a provincial just as overall effect. Indias urban populace comprises a sizeable extent of the universes urban populace. This can be all around confirmed from the way that each twelfth city inhabitant of the world and each seventh of the creating nations is the Indian. India has the same number of humble communities (populace 20,000-49,999) as in the United States the same number of as medium towns (populace 50,000 99,999) as in the previous Soviet Union; the same number of urban communities (populace 100,000-499,999) as in the United States; and the same number of cities (population+500,000) as in Australia, France and Brazil joined. India has a long convention of urbanization which has proceeded since the times of the Indus Valley human advancement. As per a gauge the rate portion of urban populace to add up to populace was higher in the last piece of the seventeenth century in contrast with the last piece of the nineteenth century. The improvement of cabin businesses and tertiary exercises during the medieval period helped in the development of around 3,200 towns and 120 urban communities in the nation around 1586 A. D. (Raza, M, 1985, p. 60). The harm to this indigenous mechanical structure during the imperialism gave a genuine hit to the procedure of urbanization. The foundations of the current procedure of urbanization lie in Western model of processing plant businesses which began creating in the nation during the early piece of the twentieth century. Urbanization, in India, can be concentrated through Census information gave at a normal interim of a long time since 1881 onwards. These information help us in breaking down the patterns of development in the urban populace, decennial increment, and urbanization and number towns during the twentieth century. At the hour of the solid Census taken in 1881 the urban populace contributed 9. 3 percent of the complete populace of the nation. The development pattern was lazy and even negative in certain decades (1911-21) because of flare-up of scourge (plague) and characteristic cataclysms, pattern of moderate development in urbanization proceeded unto 1931. The decade 1931-41 saw around 32 penny development in the urban populace which increment its offer in all out populace to 14. 1 percent. The development pattern was additionally quickened during the next decade which saw a decennial development of 41. 42 percent (Table 28. II) Raising the rate offer to 14. 1. Here recovery of displaced people from Pakistan into urban communities assumed a noteworthy job. During 1951-61 the development pattern was eased back down (26. 4 percent) which contributed minor increment (percent) in the urbanization proportion. It was because of progress in the meaning of urban spots and declassification of 803 towns in 1961 Census. Since 1961 forward there has been steep ascent in the urban populace and urbanization proportion in order to arrive at its most noteworthy point during 1971-81 (decadal development being 46. 02 percent and expansion of record number of 900 new towns). This was the pinnacle point in the urban development of the nation during the twentieth century. The pattern of development has been somewhat eased back down during 1981-91 (39. 32 percent) and 1991-2001 (31. 48 percent) which involves genuine investigation by urban geographers and urban sociologists. Causes might be numerous folds including expanding contamination, diminishing chances of work and vocation in urban zones and improvement of new wellsprings of employment in rustic regions to decrease the progression of provincial transients. Above portrayal drives us to presume that during the most recent 90 years of the twentieth century the quantity of towns has expanded by 144. 6 percent,, urban populace by 140,23 percent, and urbanization proportion by 133,6 percent. Industrialization attendant with financial turn of events and country to urban relocation has made noteworthy commitment towards this extraordinary development. Be that as it may, contrasted and created nations this pace of urbanization is still more slow. Wulker has appropriately seen that while in Western nations urbanization is growing towards country zones however in India provincial life is impacting the urban territories. Based on the above depiction three particular stages might be distinguished in the patterns of Indian urbanization during the twentieth century: (1) Period of Slow Urbanization This incorporates the early piece of the twentieth century (1901-31) in which starvations, scourges and high mortality in populace limited the decadal urban development to under 1 percent (some of the time even negative development). During these three decades the urban populace developed at a normal yearly pace of 0. 98 percent and rate portion of urbanization at a pace of 0. 36 percent for every annum. (2) Period of Medium Urbanization This incorporates the period somewhere in the range of 1931 and 1961. The year 1931 imprints a huge segment separate throughout the entire existence of urban development in the nation. during this period urban populace of the nation developed by 45. 46 million (135. 86 percent) and urbanization proportion from 12. 2 percent to 18. 3 percent (50 percent). This was the start of the time of arranged improvement in the nation through Five Year Plans which prompted the foundation of various enormous businesses on current lines. This gave sound base to urban turn of events. (3) Period of Rapid Urbanization After 1961 because of the adjustment of the monetary advancement the urban improvement got force. Subsequently the urban populace of the nation expanded from 78. 93 million of every 1961 to 217. 2 million of every 1991 indicating a rate development of 175. 2 percent. The quantity of urban focuses expanded by 1990 (73. 7 percent), and urbanization proportion by 7. 4 percent (40. 43 percent) during a similar period. This development is huge from the perspective that it is a lot higher than the pace of characteristic increment; yearly development rate being 3. 93 and 2. 38 percent individually. Taint the nation is going through the period of urban blast because of which urban focuses have become the center point of monetary exercises and are creating extraordinary draw over the country populace. At state-level Manipur has recorded most elevated increment in urbanization proportion (19. 01 percent) during 1961 - 91 followed by Nagaland (12. 09), Kerala (11. 33) and Maharashtra (10. 51 percent). Then again Himachal Pradesh (2. 36 percent), West Bengal (2. 94), Assam (3. 71), Bihar (4. 75) and Sikkim (4. 90 percent) have watched a lot of lower increment than the national normal (7. 42 percent). Registration of India 1971, Part II-A, General Population Tables. Bose, A. , 1991: Demographic Diversity of India, 1991 Census, B. R. Bar. Corp. , Delhi Census of India 2001. Despite the fact that, the normal size of a urban focus was in the area of 65,000, yet more than 65 percent of the countrys urban populace lived in Class I towns, each lodging more than 100, 000 occupy having a populace of more than 50,000. The genuine Ants (cf. 22. 93 percent in 1901). There were 300 3,052 staying urban focuses with populace such urban focuses in India lodging 6 out of each 10 littler than the normal size of a urban focus urban occupants of the nation. Class II and III towns the nation which together contribute less than] numbering 345 and 944 separately just contribute percent of the countrys urban populace. Among 10. 95 and 13. 19percentofthecountrystotal urban these class V and VI towns numbering 938 ski populace. Along these lines more than 76 percent of the countrys just 2. 89 percent of the nations complete urban populace lives in 645 urban focuses every populace (Table 28. 111 Urbanization is a major issue in India. It is quickly expanding. Urbanization implies moving of provincial populace to urban territories. It likewise implies the creation of country territories increasingly created. It incorporates setting up of plants, making chances to framework, and so on. Urbanization has squeezed urban foundation. It has made existing urban areas swarmed with individuals. Towns are transforming into urban communities, new states and settlements have mushroomed all over the place. Wide imbalance being developed and monetary development has become a significant reason for urbanization. Fast industrialization has additionally added to the development of urbanization. Urbanization in India is an ongoing wonder. The approaches of advancement and globalization have monstrously added to this, in early piece of the twentieth century, it was restricted. In spite of the fact that the pace of urbanization picked up energy in the post-Independence time, absence of business openings has been a drive behind the urbanization. Since horticulture in India is regular in nature, the majority of the year’s individuals are left without work. There are no normal work openings there. What's more, absence of essential conveniences in life drives individuals to relocate to urban regions. The created urban communities give them work openings and better social and social chances. There are huge open doors for training, development and success. Individuals in country territories being tired of joblessness, relocate to urban regions. Regular an incredible number of individuals move to various urban focuses. They are settling in and around the focal point of towns and urban areas. It has made an issue of lodging in urban communities and urban ghettos have begun developing. The ascent of the movement has outpaced the improvement in towns and urban communities. Movement has come about in stuffed houses, congested driving conditions and weights on schools and universities, arrangement of common supplies, and so on. It has additionally added to the ascent of wrongdoings, for example, theft, dark advertising, prostitution, infidelity, and so on.

Learn How to Savor the Moment

Learn How to Savor the Moment Happiness Print Learn How to Savor the Moment By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 20, 2019  istockphoto More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Learning to savor the moment in life is a convenient, free, and effective way to increase your happiness and quality of life, and reduce stress. Enjoying what you have can help you to appreciate what youve got rather than lamenting what you dont have and creating stress by striving for too much. Being able to savor the moment with loved ones can bring a stronger connection and sense of appreciation, which leads to better quality relationships, and all the benefits of social support that they bring. Learn more about these techniques to savor the moment in life.? Focus on Details Sometimes as we go through life, we forget to stop and enjoy the little things; indeed, its possible to go through an entire day either stuck in your ruminations about the past or anxiety over the future, never really seizing the moment and noticing the pleasant things that are happening right now (and passing up positive opportunities right and left). As you savor the moment, notice the little things that can make a day special â€" the smile of a friend, the kindness of a stranger, the beauty of a sunset. Notice and enjoy whats around you, moment by moment, and its almost impossible to stress. Focus on Sensations As youre experiencing your day, notice and memorize the details â€" especially the positive details â€" of whats going on around you. Create a memory. Notice the sounds you hear, like the sound of childrens laughter in the background. Notice the smells, like the scent of a fresh sea breeze. And how did that wind feel on your face? Noticing these types of sensory details helps you live fully in the moment, and can help evoke pleasant memories when you hear music, smell aromas, or feel sensations you experience on the days that you want to savor. Focus on the Positive As humans, were naturally wired to notice the negative events in life more than the positive, as these are what we need to keep track of to maintain our safety: if were aware of threats around us, were more able to launch a defense. However, if we actively work to focus on the positive, we can stress less and enjoy life more from an increasingly optimistic vantage point. To savor the moment, notice whats going right, and appreciate it. This isnt the same as pretending youre happy when youre not; its more about noticing the things that lead to greater happiness and reduced stress. Express Gratitude Feeling gratitude goes along with noticing the positive, and is an excellent way to savor the moment. Notice all the nice things that people do for you (and thank them whenever possible), or simply notice what you enjoy about people when theyre just being themselves (and be sure to tell them that, too). Appreciate what goes right in your day as it happens, and write it down in a gratitude journal at night â€" its a surprisingly effective way to both raise your level of daily gratitude, and build a record of all the things in your life that can make you happy when youre having a bad day. Do What You Enjoy Life is meant to be enjoyed and savored as its lived. If you find yourself dreading Mondays or going through a full day (or week!) without experiencing anything you want to savor, be sure you add activities into your schedule that you enjoy (called gratifications), and savor them as youre doing them. You may feel you dont have time for fun, but consider how much extra energy and motivation youll get from pursuing hobbies and gratifications, and how that energy might help you with your regular responsibilities, and you may find a way to reset your priorities. Have fun, and savor your life! Tips Practice mindful eatingâ€"its a great way to maintain a healthy weight, enjoy your food, and practice meditation at the same time.Maintaining a gratitude journal can help you notice the positive during the day as you think about what youll be writing about that night. Learn more about how to maintain a gratitude journal.

The Function of the Heart Ventricles

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Healthcare and Poverty in America Free Essays

The Dire Need for Universal Health Care The United States is considered by many to be the greatest country in the world. However, when it comes to health care the US is ranked behind 36 other countries, according to the World Health Organization. If one was to do any research at all, they would find that an overwhelming 34 of these 36 countries all have one thing in common. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare and Poverty in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now They all use a universal health care system. This is not just a mere coincidence. The problems and outrageous cost within the US healthcare system causes over 700,000 Americans to go bankrupt every year. This staggering problem simply does not occur in any other industrialized countries. Accounting for these facts the United States needs to move quickly to embrace the ideas and adopt the policies of a universal healthcare system. Not only will this help improve the quality of care but will also improve the life of its estimated 16. 3% or 50 million citizens without any healthcare insurance at all. An almost overwhelming problem caused by the United States’ current health care system is that those with low incomes can’t afford the necessary health care and thus already rely on occupations or government programs to receive coverage. This is evident if not by merely recognizing that 50 million citizens don’t have any health insurance, but also because the statistics clearly show that it is very uncommon for health insurance to be purchased directly by the individual. Using statistics taken by the US Census Bureau in 2010, we can conclude that of the 83. % of people with health insurance, the majority 55. 3% had it through employment –based benefits and 31. 0% were able to receive it through government funding. This compares to the measly 9. 8% of people that purchased their insurance directly from a provider. After examining this, it is evident that the vast majority of people rely on their employers or the government funding to keep health insurance. This fact clearly causes some problems when someone might be laid off or just simply makes a career change. Entire families can lose their health coverage due to the breadwinner being released from their job. The National Center for Health Statistics claims that over 50% of individuals lacking health insurance directly blame cost. Roughly 24% of uninsured people claim reasons related to a lost job or a change in employment. It is interesting to note that around 8% of people claim ineligibility for family insurance coverage due to age or leaving school. The primary reason for lacking insurance is money, and it could also be argued that money is directly or indirectly involved in almost every circumstance causing a family to lack the necessary health insurance to provide care. Several years ago in 2005 the NCHS began a study that found well over 40 million adults claiming that they were in need of but did not receive one or more of the health services that follow: medical care, prescription medicines, mental health care, dental care, or eyeglasses. The best reason these 40 million citizens didn’t receive such basic forms of healthcare was simply that they could not afford it. The United States is the only industrialized country that does not provide some type of universal health care to its citizens. Furthermore, they have one of the highest rates for health care expenditures in the world. As a matter of fact, health care expenditures in the United States are by far the highest of any developed country. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development the United States health care expenditures is at 15. 3% of GDP. Next highest in spending is Switzerland, at only 11. 6% of their national GDP. This leads one to believe that the United States does not spend health care money very efficiently. Even according to the Congressional Budget Office in 2006 there were an estimated one-third of health care expenditures that did not help improve health outcomes. That’s roughly 700 billion dollars, and represents nearly 5% of the United States entire GDP. The best solution that is currently being made to the United States healthcare system is what people informally call â€Å"Obamacare. † The actual name for the bill is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (abbreviated to PPACA or ACA). The PPACA has implemented a large amount of new rules and regulations regarding health care, with the purpose of making health care more affordable for everyone. There are some that stand in opposition of the PPACA. They argue that they believe these new rules and regulations take away too many freedoms and force people (both individuals and businesses) to do things they shouldn’t have to. However, politicians have concluded that the positive effects of the PPACA far outweigh any negatives. The positive effects that will come about from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act are so numerable it would take hundreds of pages to discuss. One important change will come about by lifting the patent protections on prescription drugs. The bill allows the Food and Drug Administration to approve more generic drugs, thus causing competition in the market to drive the prices downward. This in itself would lower the United States drug prices from being an astounding 35% to 55% higher than other countries to actually being competitive at a fair market value. The PPACA has also made new regulations that place a limit on just how much of a percentage of the money an insurer makes can be profit, to make sure they’re not price-gouging customers. Obamacare† uses the philosophy that strictly regulating insurance companies profit margins will help prevent the health insurance price-gouging that has been running awry all over the United States. Helpless customers that desperately need to be insured have formerly had little to no control over the greedy insurance providers. The PPACA stepping in and regulating should be viewed more as a protection for the consumer that a hindrance to the insurance suppliers. The PPA CA also places new regulations on what new health plans have to offer. For example, insurance providers are now required to provide preventive care without requiring any sort of charge at all. Before this new regulation was put in place many health providers did not cover cost or still charged fees for things such as mammograms, colonoscopies, and many other forms of screening that would be unaffordable to many in the lower class. Requiring preventive care coverage should better the quality of health care provided in the US, especially to those at or below the poverty line. In conclusion, upon seeing the problems the current United States healthcare system creates for citizens struggling in or right above the poverty line, upon taking a glance at other countries healthcare systems that seem to be more efficient and less expensive, and upon already experiencing the positive changes that have come from implementing rules and regulations that create a universal healthcare system, Americans should begin to finally agree that healthcare reform should be at the forefront of our minds. Not only to help all those stricken with poverty to receive care, but to improve the quality of healthcare for all Americans. Word Count: 1197 words How to cite Healthcare and Poverty in America, Essay examples

Reflection of Encounter Between Aztec and Spanish Civilization

Question: Discuss about the Reflection of Encounter Between Aztec and Spanish Civilization. Answer: Being a conquistador, it gives me an immense pleasure to explore new and unknown realms. This adds to my experience as a soldier. The word soldier binds me within the commands of my master, the emperor of Portugal. The period of discovery was a golden age for soldiers like me. This is in terms of excavating different trade routes for earning profit (Scolieri, 2013). The task that we are entrusted to perform is so strenuous; however, the provision of motivation and encouragement of the emperors generated an urge within us to expose our duties and responsibilities in an effective manner. Along with this, the diversified and cultural heritage of Mexico attracted me very much. Perceiving the whole scenario from the Spanish conquistador, I feel privileged that I along with my co-warriors have emerged successful in conquering the ravished capital of Aztec. I can give two connotations to this issue. The three things that struck me about the Aztec civilization are religion, architecture and its tragic collapse. In case of religion, I feel sympathetic to the native people as they are God-fearing and superstitious. It makes me wonder that for satisfying the Gods, the people do not even hesitate to sacrifice people. The mesmerizing artifacts make me wonder about the capability of the craftsmen at that time. The creations are an indication of the labour put in by the artisans to produce such masterpieces. Lack of control over such a rich cultural heritage resulted in the tragic collapse. Rebellions were a common feature in the Aztec empire. However, Tenochtitlan overpowered the Aztecs, which turned the rich cultural heritage into ruins. Herein, lays my sympathy for the helpless condition of the Aztec soldiers to preserve the culture, tradition, symbol of their native land. Delving deep into the issue, lack of consciousness of the soldiers towards the hostile intentions of the Tenochtitlan can be considered as the major cause behind the conquest of the Aztec civilization. Absence of the leader aggravated the complexities of the soldiers in terms of handling the crisis period. Scarcity of food and epidemics added to the already collapsed empire of Aztec. This situation is a typical example of how a rich, cultural heritage collapsed to ruins. On one hand, it enhances my personality in terms of overpowering upon the Aztec On the other hand, somewhere in the core of my heart, I feel sympathetic for the soldiers, due to their helplessness (Abad, Davies Zanden, 2012). Countering this, failure of the enemy is the only suess for a soldier. This motive qualifies me as an efficient soldier, which enhances my personality. However, my victory in Tenochtitlan is the one of the other shades of my victory. When I revert back to my performance at conquests, I feel that it is my responsibility to salute to my motherland, Spain. This feeling is the major drive behind penning down this reflection, which enables me to question my performance as a conquistador. Delving deep into the matter, conquests means an addition to the stock of territories in case of the emperors. This connotation bears resemblance with my case. My capability to conquest the capitals of Aztec and Tenochtitlan, glorifies the name of my emperor in the whole of the Spanish sands (Kennedy, Cohen Piehl, 2016). This signifies my broad mindedness in terms of my emperors success. Sometimes, I feel if it had been my success, I would have been happy and contended. Pondering upon my plight, returning back to Spain might open new avenues, before me. Effective utilization of these avenues might uplift my position from an ordinary soldier to a high ranking official. Behind this objective lies the vision to bring back the diversity and cultural heritage of Mexico, which vanished in the encounter with the Spanish emperors (Pennock, 2012). One thing that I want to bring back is the feather headdress, which has become obsolete due to the collapse of the Aztec civilization. This restoration would restore the lost glory and culture, which is the symbol of customs and tradition of the Aztecs. Viewing it from other perspective, restoration of the part of costume would simultaneously restore the lost glory and honor of the Aztecs in terms of their encounter with the Spanish soldiers (Len, 2012). The hope of restoring the diversity and cultural heritage enhances my individuality as a soldier. This motive might create a good image within the minds of my relatives, peers and others. As a sequential step, this would at as an opportunity for me to create history in terms of my individual existence. References Abad, L. A., Davies, E., Van Zanden, J. L. (2012). Between conquest and independence: Real wages and demographic change in Spanish America, 15301820.Explorations in Economic History,49(2), 149-166. Kennedy, D. M., Cohen, L., Piehl, M. (2016).The brief American pageant: a history of the republic. Cengage Learning. Len-Portilla, M. (2012).Aztec thought and culture: A study of the ancient Nahuatl mind(Vol. 67). University of Oklahoma Press. Pennock, C. D. (2012). Mass murder or religious homicide? Rethinking human sacrifice and interpersonal violence in Aztec society.Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, 276-302. Scolieri, P. A. (2013).Dancing the New World: Aztecs, Spaniards, and the Choreography of Conquest. University of Texas Press.

The Color Purple The Struggle To Express Themselves Essay Example For Students

The Color Purple The Struggle To Express Themselves Essay There is one primordial reason why we do not doubt Europeans have taken the lead in history, in all epochs before and after 1492, and it has little to do with evidence. It is a basic belief which we inherit from prior ages of thought and scarcely realize that we hold: it is an implicit belief, not an explicit one, and it is so large a theory that it is woven into all of our ideas about history, both within Europe and without. . . (Blaut pg. 6-7). African-American people have had to climb over many obstacles to get to their position today. First, was the selling of their people into slavery. Then, they endured slavery itself, being treated like an animal. After slavery was abolished, Colored people still had to deal with racial discrimination and hatred. If this sounds rough, black women had it worse. African-American women had to deal with all the previously mentioned things, but they were women too! Females were oppressed almost as bad as the blacks. White women were not able to vote until the 1920. Therefore colored women had a double edged sword, they had to fight for freedom, but not be to dominate as to effect the men. Alice Walkers The Color Purple is a good example of colored womens plight. Three obstacles black women had to overcome to be able to express themselves were Racism, the lack of education, and the stereo-type that women are inferior. We will write a custom essay on The Color Purple The Struggle To Express Themselves specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now African-Americans have always experienced racism throughout their habitation in America. Slavery, is what caused most of the hatred towards blacks. African Americans were sold by their people and sent off to a foreign land. Colored people were used as work horses when they entered America. It was acceptable for a white person to be lazy (in the South), and therefore, a white person takes advantage of this (Theriault). White people wanted to keep their laziness. If the slaves were set free, then the whites would have to do more work. The slaves still fought for what they wanted, and finally won their independence. Another dilemma was if the south could abolish slavery, what would happen to the slaves? These slaves have been slaves for all their lives and would require education. These slaves would also require homes, some type of compensation, and more (Theriault). Blacks were put in prison for rebelling against the white establishment. Most times these crimes were minuscule in compar ison to the crimes committed against blacks or by whites. A colored person could be put in jail for looking at someone inappropriately, but if a black man was lynched, nothing happened. I have been locked by the lawless. Handcuffed by the haters. Gagged by the greedy. And, if I know any thing at all, its that a wall is just a wall and nothing more at all. It can be broken down (Shakuer). This excerpt from Affirmation is an example of the feelings of hatred for the Whites. However, this quotation also shows the fight in the African-American race let alone its women. If the South could have kept education away from the blacks. Then ides as the one above would have never been published. Lack of education was a way the South tried to keep the blacks in a lower class. In The Color Purple, Celie is not allowed to go to school because she is to be kept barefoot and pregnant. She still received an education by learning what her little sister was teaching her, though. It was believed that if the blacks were kept uneducated then they would not know any better and would not fight for freedom. Unfortunately, for the South, the North was educating their blacks. Then these blacks were coming south and starting colleges for colored people. Booker T. Washington wrote, in his autobiography,ONE day, while at work in the coal-mine, I happened to overhear two miners talking about a great school for coloured people somewhere in Virginia. This was the first time that I had ever heard anything about any kind of school or college that was more pretentious than the little coloured school in our town. In the darkness of the mine I noiselessly crept as close as I could to the two men who w ere talking. I heard one tell the other that not only was the school established for the members of any race, but the opportunities that it provided by which poor but worthy students could work out all or a part of the cost of a board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry. .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 , .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .postImageUrl , .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 , .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:hover , .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:visited , .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:active { border:0!important; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:active , .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221 .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4221cc9e8d09b5dfeebf29c24acf221:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Koran and Women1 EssayThus the education had begun. Most coloreds were not able to read or write because they were never exposed to an education. Black women again had it worse because they were women. Women were believed to be weak and incompetent in comparison with men. This has since been disproved, but it was the practice in those days. In The Color Purple, Harpo, Mr. marries an independent Black woman. Sophia is bigger than Harpo and does not really do what he says. When Harpo beats Sophia to make her mind, she beats him. The idea that a man has to beat a woman follows right along with the stereo-type that women are inferior. The hackneyed image that women were inferior was basically just a myth. The black women in the book The Color Purple did all the work. Celie would get up to cook, clean, go out and work in the fields all day, then come back and cook and clean some more. Sophia would work in the fields, repair the roof, and take care of the children. The men, Mr. and Harpo, would sit and not do much. Then if the women ever said anything they would beat them. It was not until Shug Avery came along did Celie realize not to take men seriously. Ms. Avery and Celie did become lesbians, but Shug taught Celie that a person has to stand up for themselves, if they want respect. As Celie and Shug fell in love, Celie grew as a person. She started to stand up to Mr. Celie also started to wear pants. In doing so, she was showing her independence. In those days, men were only supposed to be clothed in pants. Celie was showing, in a small way, that a woman can do anything a man can. Through help from Shug, Celie sta rted a successful business making pants for all the relatives. This is another way Shug helped Celie gain her independence. Women were supposed to rely on men for everything (i.e. food, clothing, shelter, etc.). With Celie making her own money she did not need a man. Celie and her sister Nettie also owned a house, which was left to them by their step-father. Celie is further independent from men. Celie found a way out by acquiring a plan. This plan was patterned after an already independent woman, Shug. Shug got out by singing, Nettie by being a missionary, and Celie by making pants. Any minority that is being oppressed can learn from The Color Purple. A minority can pattern his/her assent to greatness after someone who came from similar backgrounds. All minorities can take this advice to heart. Stand up for what is believed. Make a difference. African-American women have overcome quite a bit in order to get to be where they are today. Colored women have(and are still) over coming racism, lack of education, and the myth that women are inferior. Black women have taken care of their children, men, land and themselves for years. The book The Color Purple shows the previous point very well. This book teaches that if there is a struggle, someone will overcome it. The book also teaches minorities a way to get out of their present situation. First, the desire has to be there, then all the minority has to do is pattern themselves after someone else who has made it out of the ghetto. Even though this book is in the great depression , the lessons it teaches can still be applied in todays society. I think it is finally time black women earn the respect they deserve. I would like to thank Alice Walker for writing a book that has opened my eyes to the struggles of African-American women. I never knew that they had to over come so much i n their community let alone the rest of the world.

Chronological Order Essays - Occitan People, Pierre De Fermat

Chronological Order Essays - Occitan People, Pierre De Fermat Chronological Order -399 pythagoreans discover irrational numbers -240 Eratosthenes determines circumference of earth -230 Archimedes determines fromulas for the area of a secton of a parabola formulas for the area of a section of a parabola -200 Appollonius studies conic sections -200 Euclid writes Elements -100 Hipparchus develops the trig tables 825 Al-Khowarizmi uses Zero 1525 Rudolff introduces the radical sign 1535 Tartaglia solves cubic equations 1545 Square roots of negative numbers 1557 Recorde introduces the equals sign 1565 Goldbach states famous conjecture 1614 Napier invents logarithms 1614 Briggs uses base 10 logarithms 1621 Harriot introduces the inequality signs 1630 Oughtred invents the slide rule 1637 Descartes creates analytic geometry 1641 Descartes' Geometrie was published 1654 Pascal and Fermat discuss theory of probability in their correspondence 1655 Wallis introduces the symbol for infinity 1660 Fermat leaves last theorem 1665 Newton invents calculus 1669 Barrow discovered the general solution for the tangent line to a curve 1675 Leibniz invents calculus 1696 L'Hopital wrote the first text on differential calculus 1715 Brook Taylor's published account of polynomial approximations of transcental functions 1742 Goldbach states famous conjecture 1748 Agnesi writes Foundations of Analysis 1755 Euler shows that ePi i + 1 = 0 that epi i + 1 = 0 1770 Lambert proves pi is irrational 1773 Saccheri writes Euclid Freed of Every Flaw 1797 Lagrange proved the Mean Value Theorem 1814 Argand graphs imaginary numbers 1828 Gauss determines the convergence of infinite series 1830 Galois writes agout group theory 1842 Lovelace describes how to program Babbages Analytical Engine 1854 Riemann creates elliptic geometry 1854 Cayley uses matrices in solving equations 1858 Mobius strip is discovered 1888 Kovalevski is the first woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics 1895 Cantor creates transfinite numbers 1905 Einstein publicly formulated his theory on relativity 1910 Whithead and Russell write Principia Mathematica 1919 Alice Hamilton is Harvard's first female professor 1931 Godel publishes incompleteness theorems 1942 ENIAC, the first electronic computer is invented 1974 Mrs. Greminger became a mathematics instructor at Valle High School 1975 Bill Gates started his computer company Microsoft 1976 Four color map problem is solved 1998 Mrs. Moll became a mathematics instructor at Valle High School

TMA 01 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

TMA 01 - Essay Example It is a high performing organization with growing international business opportunities and it operates by both global and domestic markets by more than 32 % market share and it has more than 2000 stores only in UK. To analyze the business environment of Tesco, I here use SWOT analysis to examine factors that influence Tesco PLC’s business environment. SWOT analysis is an important part of strategic management and planning. It provides a keen observation in to both internal and external environment of a firm. Environmental factors internal to the firm can be classified as strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the firm can be classified as opportunities (O) or threats (T). Tesco’s strengths are its resources and potential that can be used as means for establishing and developing competitive advantages. Tesco has a strong brand name that serves to be great market strength and it enjoys the marketing advantages. The brand loyalty of Tesco created through advertisements and customer oriented activities seems to be a strong defender for any sorts of competition from other firms within the industry. The reputation that Tesco has been able to create among their customers, results in a market of its own and it seems to be an asset as it attracts more customers further yet. A general weakness of Tesco is its lack of access to the best distribution channels as it faces difficulty to access best manufactures due to the distance and other problems. As compared to other large retailers and groceries within the UK market, Tesco should focus more on online shopping. Online shopping is becoming as the most convenient shopping method for most of the public as it needs less time for shopping and relatively less to be paid. Tesco can attract more customers through online shopping and any sort of advanced loyalty card strategies. Like other business firms, Tesco as well feels difficult to get access in to manufactures that are completely free from

Proposition paper on an ethical in Communication, possibly misogyny in Essay

Proposition paper on an ethical in Communication, possibly misogyny in rap lyrics but topic is flexible - Essay Example This can discourage individuals to communicate unethically. A result will be a more consistent communication in the organization that will give fewer problems. Media of social communication is generally said to develop good or evil communication in people. We might blame media for unethical communication in the society but one should understand that media is not a blind force of nature which is out of human control. But people have to choose if they want to adopt bright side of it or darker. Professional communicators should promote development and enforcement of ethical codes of communication for their profession, public representatives should provide them full support in doing that. Religious bodies and other cultural groups should also be a part of this effort. Communication ethics are known to be cultural specific. What is considered ethical communication in one culture may be considered unethical in another (Chiu, 2003). Because of globalization, individuals from different parts of the world may come together to work in an organization. Values, communication and culture help determine individual behavior. Thus, there are very different interpretations of what sort of communication is ethical or unethical in a given situation. Each individual have their own communication skills and the perception of what is right and ‘wrong’ way of communication may be different Our approach towards means of communication has to be fundamentally positive and encouraging. We should not just simply stand in judgment and start condemning; rather, we should support those professionals who are involved in communication and set out positive principles in their work. Schools and colleges can provide ethical communication education and that will help students to understand how to identify and deal with communication issues (Kreitner and Kinichi, 2001). Teachers can be sent to seminars, workshops and video training sessions to learn about ethical communication issues so

Gender Differences Within The Education System

Gender Differences Within The Education System The Education System consists of all school types, from pre-schools to universities all over the world. There are many different types of gender differences within the education system including: academic, social, emotional and behavioural. Academic gender differences are one of the most highly researched topics within the educational system. Within this essay I will discuss the widening gap between gender and achievement, and try to explain why these differences may be apparent, and how to change them. Research shows that academic gender differences are evident from 3years of age. Statistics from the Foundation Stage Profile Results for England for 2007-08 show that girls outperform boys in all 13 assessment scales. The main gap areas are social development (10% difference between genders) emotional development (11%) linking sounds and letters (11%) writing (18%) reading (11%) creative development (14%) (Steve Maynard, Gender differences in school, 2008) During the 70s when academic achievement was being investigated research was showing that girls where underachieving, they did less well in GCE exams, left school earlier than boys and were less likely to go to university. The main view was that gender differences were natural and unalterable, known as the Biological Deterministic approach. This may suggest why boys and girls were treated differently within the education system, as their adult roles were different I.e. men go out to work and women are home-makers, therefore not needing qualifications. However, if this is the case it is important to address why research within the past decade, evidently shows an increasing gender achievement gap with male students lagging behind females on a number of important indicators of school success. (Clark. M, Flower. K, Walton. J, Oakley. E., 2008). It could be argued that this is down to the changing views of society, along with the introduction of a compulsory national curriculum where both girls and boys where required to take foreign languages, English, sciences and maths. According to Wilkinson (1994) the Genderquake has a major part to play in the success of women within education today. He states that fundamental changes in attitudes towards female roles in society, have lead women to have a more positive attitude towards education as a means of improving their chances of success at work. A report from the Rowntree Foundation (2007) found that academic gender differences can continue up to age 16, showing that boys outnumber girls by 20% as low achievers at GCSE. Van Houtte (2004) suggests this may be due to the fact that males have a less study orientated culture that females. This would explain why achievement is higher in vocational and technical courses such as business studies, IT, geography (where more boys enter) and in separate sciences a more hands on approach to learning in males than females. Berg and Klinger (2009) found that subject performance is often associated with gender-specific stereotypes, and self-perceptions such as reading for girls and maths for boys. This may explain why one of the only academic subjects males seem to have out performed girls in is mathematics. Many studies show that mathematical achievement is a male dominated subject. A study in 2008, (Van de gaer, Pustjens, Van Damme. De Munter.) amongst Flemish students showed that boys performance in maths is linked to their participation within that subject boys participate in maths classes more than girls. Further support for the above points comes from (Kyong Hee Chee, 2005) whose analysis indicated that women are more likely to possess an academic ethic than men. They also found that women tend to have higher Grade Point Averages (GPAs). They found GPAs to be positively associated with active participation in extra-curricular groups and clubs, and GPA was negatively related to employment for men. These results pose the question in why there is such a large gap in achievement between genders? Experts say that the reason for this may be down to the difference in nature and nurturing between girls and boys. Genetic theories state that females excel in language based subjects due to their greater verbal and reasoning abilities, where as males have a high level of innate spatial ability, increasing their understanding of shape and form. As girls start to talk, read (read more often) and develop fine motor skills earlier than boys, they also progress quicker and develop more positive attitudes, they are generally better equipped for the start of formal schooling than boys. Once in school, girls tend to be more task-focused more methodical and conscientious, and far better at tackling coursework. Boys tend to be action-oriented impatient, imaginative, and inclined to take risks. They develop fine motor skills later than girls, and their learning and motivational skills are different. (Duffy, M. 2002) There have been many discussions about how to close the gap between gender and achievement. This has included changing the ways that children learn, and it has been suggested that more male teachers in primary schools could help boys within their achievement. It has been argued that women teachers talk to much causing boys to switch-off. Celia Lashlie, author of Hell Be Okay states that women teachers need to talk in lower pitches when teaching and use more non-verbal cues like males do. Male can be seen as positive role models towards education teachers can break down assumptions such as reading is for girls.(Times Educational Supplement) There are many campaigns in place to encourage boys to read, such as Welsh rugby players promoting reading within schools and libraries. Maloney (2002) states that boys like to read books that reflect themselves and who they aspire to be and appeal to their sense of humour. Interestingly,boys enjoy looking at newspapers, magazines and comic books but do not consider this reading, as these materials arent valued in school. It is therefore important that to encourage reading and literacy skills, schools need to provide enough material for boys to want to read. The most recent idea, that supports previous research findings is too change assessments to suit each of the genders needs. AQA, the UKs largest school exam board, propose developing gender-specific alternatives, that are tailor made for girls and boys, to GCSEs. It has been suggested that these new key-stage 4 qualifications in English, Maths and Science could be taught as early as 2011, with coursework options for girls and more traditional exams aimed at boys. AQAs director of curriculum and assessment, said: We could offer a route for boys that is very different to a route for girls. Girls tend to perform better with coursework while boys do better with end-of-year exams. So we are pursuing that in science to see if we could have an option in science where we might have a straightforward examination for boys but a possibility of having a coursework option for girls. (Bill Alexander 2010, TES). Even though the research within this essay often has a large sample size, and seems to have the same effect across cultures, It has been argued that, although research has shown that by the age of seven, some boys are almost two and a half years behind their brightest female class mates, gender is only a small part of academic gender gap, and factors such as poverty, ethnicity and birth season have a larger effect on a childs academic achievement. The analysis conducted in 2000, revealed that the most disadvantaged pupils are male from a poor, ethnic-minority background, born in the summer, never went to nursery and spent their primary years moving from school to school. These children were more than two years behind more socially-advantaged, winter-born, female classmates. (Birminghams Education Authority) Also, biological theories for gender differences within education, can be strongly criticised. Genetic explanation can not explain how gender differences have narrowed between mathematics and science based subjects since the 1980s. Arguably, if these differences were genetic they would be expected to remain constant. Kelly (1982) suggests that the types of toys children play with can be attributed to the differences in spatiality ability. Further support for this point comes from Sharpe (1976), who argues that childhood socialization plays a large part in masculine and feminine identity roles. This may suggest why women tended to stick to feminine subjects such as home economics, and art other than science and technology, which are seen masculine. This provides further support for the views of the Gender-quake and the changing roles of women within society, henceforth the success of females academic achievement over males. In conclusion, there are many reasons for academic gender differences within the education system, including the stereotypes and the views of gender roles within society. In order to close the gap that seems to be continuously growing, changing ways in which teaching is approached seems to be a logical solution. This includes the encouraging boys to read, as it has been suggested that due to a lack of reading boys are held back in their writing skills. changing the ways in which assessment is carried out, may be more beneficial. (Times Educational Supplement) As well as tailoring assessments to suit the needs of each gender, especially as boys seem to better in exams, especially those that are multiple choice due to their nature of risk-taking behaviour (Ramos, and Lambating, 1996) where as girls are more likely to excel in coursework . Another option is also allowing more hands on and vocational subjects onto the curriculum. In order to see if these options take effect, it is important for researchers to keep up to date with the current operations of the educational system and keep carrying out their research. Words: 1607.

Hafford furniture Essay

A Crisis at Hafford Furniture: Cloud Computing Case study MMBA 507 Student ID: 300333323 PROBLEM DESCRIPTION Hafford Furniture was a furniture manufacturer since 1970, supplying to furniture retailers, wholesalers and occasionally one-time bulk purchasers across the United States. Hafford relied on a Business Information System (BIS) to handle all the internal business processes. The BIS was seamlessly connected to a VAN-based EDI system, which served as the customer’s interface for making orders. In 2008, Hafford’s entire IT infrastructure and data storage were destroyed by a massive hurricane. Hafford was able to restore the company data with its disaster recovery plan, but not all its IT function. In March 2009, VP of IT proposed in a management meeting to adopt SaaS cloud solution to restore the IT function. Hafford could access to the same BIS without having to worry about the cost to rebuild another IT data centre. He projected that the IT staff strength could be halved, as the cloud vendor would take care of the management of the software’s platform and its infrastructure. The next day, the president of Hafford ignored the internal decision-making protocol and contracted their disaster recovery vendor, PFI Services for that same cloud service. In January 2010, Hafford was faced with appalling sales report for the year before, mostly caused by bottlenecks in the ordering system supported by PFI. Not only was the cloud capability insufficient, PFI was also filing for bankruptcy and undergoing liquidation. Hafford once again fell into a desperate situation. REVIEW OF KEY ISSUES Management issues Lack of Corporate governance The weak corporate governance in Hafford is especially notable in the fundamental change process. While there was an internal policy for creating a fundamental change in Hafford (Fig 1), Feckle, the President, had ignored it by entering into a cloud contract without consulting any of his top management, just one day after the premature proposal was shared with him. It was extremely risky to make such a significant business decision without sufficient knowledge in the service that he engaged. To make a well-informed decision, Feckle should have adhered to the corporate policy and trusted the IT professionals to evaluate and recommend a suitable vendor. Figure 1 Fundamental change policy 2. Failure to think critically during decision-making It is understood that Hafford used to adopt a VAN-based EDI-system specifically due to its security, despite it being slower and more costly. In Norris’ proposal for using cloud, he altered the company’s priority by pushing for an internet-based EDI-system, without providing solid justification. Questions like â€Å"will the internet-based EDI change the business in any way?† or â€Å"will it compromise customers’ security? † were not asked. The management seemed to have accepted this change too easily, without understanding its impacts. This concern should have been analysed more thoroughly before concluding to transit to an internet-based EDI-system. 3. Poor understanding of business needs The IT obj ective was not fully aligned with the business objectives. For example, in 2009, while the company was expecting a 30-35% increase in sales due to the efforts in a series of product improvements, the IT team was preparing a cloud proposal to the company basing only on the old IT functions. It had missed out on considering how it could support an explosive sales surge. Furthermore, Hafford was switching its VAN-based EDI to an internet-based EDI, which could potentially allow Hafford to widen its reach to attract a new group of SME customers. This could play a part in increasing their sales. However, Hafford did not foresee these changes, likely due to lack of communication between departments within Hafford. IT issues 1. Lack of thorough analysis in cloud computing The IT team failed to conduct due diligence in exploring all possible solutions that could meet its needs. While cloud offered great advantages for the company, it might have been too hasty to consider only private cloud as the final solution. In fact, public, private or hybrid cloud offered different potentials and could achieve the goal within competitive cost as well. The IT team should also have analysed each cloud model against its business needs before determining if software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), infrastructure as a service (IaaS) or a combination of services would work best. 2. Lack of on-going management While cloud is said to be flexible, it demands some level of active management to harness the most of it after implementation. The IT team should be able to react quickly to resolve problems like the order bottleneck or a data lock-in. Besides, the IT team should have been more vigilant in ensuring business continuity for the company. RECOMMENDATION The key failure observed in the case was the lack of understanding in cloud computing and the lack of communication in the company. Like any other business decisions, the management should have exercised prudence by developing clear objectives and analysing the opportunities and threats before arriving at its conclusion. In this section, a recommended methodology to approach Hafford’s IT restoral problem is presented. Step 1. To develop business objectives The most important step is to approach a business problem with a clear business objective. It will be necessary for the management to look at the restoral of the IT centre as a collaborative business problem. Communication within the organisation is crucial in aligning all the stakeholders’ goals. With effective teamwork, the IT will appreciate the business values better and be able to analyse the suitability of various options. Step 2. To compare various viable options The IT team should research on what the available solutions are, before zeroing into a particular infrastructure option. While the restoral of a physical data centre may be expensive, there may be payment structures that could help reduce the impact. On the other hand, cloud computing may appear cheaper but it inextricably exposes users to a range of risks, especially in the aspect of security. Also, there are hybrid options that can minimise risk while offering cost benefit. In short, the IT team should fully understand the merits and shortcomings of the following options before selecting the IT infrastructure. 1. Public cloud 2. Hybrid cloud 3. Private cloud 4. Public cloud – Physical data centre 5. Physical data centre Step 3. To choose the suitable cloud service model There are three common service models in cloud computing. It is important to evaluate each model’s attributes and determine which cloud model would be more suitable for the business needs. 1. Software as a service (SaaS) To understand threats and opportunities of cloud computing Cloud computing offers the following powerful advantages but also opens a gateway to a wide range of threats. 1. Elasticity – Usage-based pricing model, charging users only for the capacity used – Scalability in terms of network and speed depending on demand 2. Simplicity – Setting up and maintaining a data centre can take significant manpower. Cloud computing offers convenient and economical business solutions to clients, while taking advantage of the economy of scale by taking care of one specialised area in bulk. 3. Cost-efficiency – No capital cost required. Companies benefit from the transference of risk (of over-provisioning and under-provisioning) of investing in a private data centre. While accepting these benefits from cloud, users should also exercise due diligence by being aware of all the possible problems cloud computing brings. Some of the crucial problems are outlined as follows. 1. Business continuity There is always a risk with placing valuable business information with a single third party. As such, the best way to go about is to even out the risk by employing multiple cloud providers and devising a business continuity strategy should any of them fail. Data lock-in It would be risky for a company to be unable to easily extract their data and programmes from one cloud provider to another due to compatibility issues of the programme and data from one cloud provider. In order to mitigate this risk, SaaS developer could use standardised API so that the business can remain flexible and mobile. 3. Data security While most cloud providers invest a considerable amount of attention on managing security, users should assess the security standards adopted by the cloud provider against their requirements before engaging it. 4. Insufficient capacity Although it is said that cloud is scalable, in rare occasions, businesses may experience traffic surges beyond what their contracted cloud can offer. Hence, it is important to strategize carefully before deciding on the cloud service. Step 5. Choosing the cloud vendor After thorough analysis and establishing a clear description for the cloud service needed, the user will have to evaluate the following factors to arrive at the most suitable vendor. 1. Pricing structure While cloud vendors typically follow a pay-as-you-use pricing model, pricing structure varies. For example, Google AppEngine charges users by the cycles used while AWS charges by the hour for the number of instances the user occupied. 2. Security Users need to look at a cloud service’s physical as well as network security. This refers to the physical location the cloud provider houses its equipment and network security measures like firewall and data encryption. Also, a cloud provider should be compliant to government standards specific to your business. In the case of Hafford Furniture, it was an auditing requirement for Hafford to ensure the cloud vendor is compliant with Statement on Auditing Standard No.70. 3. Other factors A clean record does not promise anything, it would be beneficial to also look at the vendor’s track record against available benchmark systems. Also, it would be helpful to have a vendor that can provide reasonably good service. Hence, it is important to know about the extent of customer support services, the setting up process and the ser vicing response and resolution time. Step 6. Engagement of cloud vendor and getting started During cloud rollout, especially from a different sort of data management, it would be common to face various teething problems. Cloud vendor should try to achieve seamless implementation, and companies might need to prepare their staff and/or customers should it affect their routine jobs significantly. Step 7. On-going active management of the cloud service Internal IT team should be continuously vigilant towards possible threats to ensure that the cloud service adopted by the company is safe and secure. Active backups of data must not be neglected. Also, internal feedback reviews could help the IT team understand the possible difficulties faced by the users, and also stay up to date with the company’s business initiatives.

Political Language Essay

Language is the life blood of politics. Political power struggles, and the legitimisation of political policies and authorities occurs primarily through discourse and verbal representations. Power can either be exercised through coercion or what US commentator Walter Lippman termed in the 1930s the manufacture of consent. Largely unable, and hopefully unwilling, to coerce; political authorities in so called democratic polities often need to manufacture consent in order to undertake their agendas. While this most obviously concerns relations between a government and its wider public, this process has profound effects on the workings inside governments and is an important aspect of socialisation into governmental work cultures. Put simply the manufacture of consent is a language based process of ideological indoctrination. While being astonishingly comprehensive, it is a remarkably subtle process. Discourse carries the very assumptions under which the things it alludes to are known and ordered in the context in which it is used. In concrete terms this means that the content of political language contains the very rationale by which it is to be framed, defined, understood and acted upon. Commonly this produces the manufacture of consent. Political language, as Michael Geis points out in The Language of Politics, conveys both the linguistic meaning of what is said and the corpus, or a part of it, of the political beliefs underpinning any given statement (p7). Whether circulating inside or outside governments this means that political discourse transmits and unconsciously reinforces the ideological foundations and the ways of knowing of the dominant political authorities. Applied to government agencies this means that the language of its official texts contains the means by which things are known and understood within these agencies. This means that official documents are shaped according to the way in which things are known and understood in the context in which they are primarily employed. What is included, excluded and how the document is structured is largely determined by these methods of knowing, understanding, and what these are ideologically deemed to encompass. None of this is to necessarily say that the contents of a document are untrue. In the case of Randolf Paul’s report nothing alleged in it has been refuted. However its structure reflects the prizing of particular modes of linear rational thought, empiricism, and ideas of objectivity characteristic of the US bureaucracy. What he represented may well have been far less straightforward than how he presented it. The events Paul portrayed may well have included other significant happenings that were not included because they were either not recognised as such within the knowledge structures of the US bureaucracy, or because they may have contentiously reflected unfavourably on the ideological principles underlying the US government. On the flip side official documents can be used to identify the ideological principles of a government agency and the political authorities it represents. Where there is conflict in political discourse, there is conflict about the ideological and philosophical assumptions underlying political authority. Official texts, and their structures should be analysed to uncover the assumptions of knowledge and ideology at the foundations of the authority producing the text. According to Foucault, the most useful question in such an analysis is something along the lines of ‘ how is it that one particular statement appeared instead of another statement’ . Further reading : Burton, F., & Carlen, P. , Official Discourse : On Discourse Analysis, Government Publications, Ideology, and the State, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1979. Fairclough, N. , Language and Power, Longman, London, 1989. Foucault, M. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith, Pantheon Books, New York, 1972. Geis, M. , The Language of Politics, Spring – Verlag, New York, 1987. HOME DOCUMENT http://teaching. arts. usyd. edu. au/history/hsty3080/3rdYr3080/Callous%20Bystanders/language. html v.

Mylab1A - 3481 Words

Objectives - MS Project 2010 * Understanding Project Scheduling * Introduction to Microsoft Project * Working with Project Tasks * Basic views, time scales and reports Whether you are a project manager or not, project management techniques are extremely helpful in meeting goals and objects. Project management techniques define a path to a specified goal and then supervise the implementation. MS Project can help you establish your initial plan as well as monitor progress. MS Project can quickly produce reports and other information that will help keep management, customers, and your project team informed. To get the most from MS Project, not only do you need to understand project management terminology,†¦show more content†¦5. The Project Properties screen appears and the Summary tab should be selected. 6. In the Title box, type Maynard Furniture Company Project. 7. In the Subject box, type New System. 8. In the Authors and the Managers box, type in your name. This information will be displayed on reports. In the Company box, enter MGMT404 followed by your professor’s name. Click OK. 9. Save the project as MyLab1a_XXX.mpp (where XXX are your initials). Basic Setup 1. Before we start entering data there are a few setup tasks we need to do. 2. The first is to change how MS Project Calculates the schedule. (We will explain this in week 5) 3. Go File, then Options. The Project Options window opens. 4. Select Schedule. The Project Options window now should be visible. 5. Under Scheduling options for this project check the box labeled New tasks are effort driven 6. Click OK to close the window. 7. Next, select the Gantt Chart Tools Format tab from the ribbon. Click the check box to show the tasks that will be on the Critical Path 8. Select the Task tab. With these settings we are ready to start entering data Entering tasks 1. Click in the first field in the Task Name column. Type Inventory current equipment. 2. Press the tab key. The information is entered and the selection moves to the Duration column for task 1. (You may need to slide the divider to